The Wedding Dress, Bridesmaids’ Dresses and Page Boys' Uniforms
Published
The Wedding Dress: Clare Waight Keller for Givenchy
Ms. Meghan Markle’s wedding dress has been designed by the acclaimed British designer, Clare Waight Keller. Ms. Waight Keller last year became the first female Artistic Director at the historic French fashion house Givenchy.
After meeting Ms. Waight Keller in early 2018, Ms. Markle chose to work with her for her timeless and elegant aesthetic, impeccable tailoring, and relaxed demeanour. Ms. Markle also wanted to highlight the success of a leading British talent who has now served as the creative head of three globally influential fashion houses – Pringle of Scotland, Chloé, and now Givenchy.
Ms. Markle and Ms. Waight Keller worked closely together on the design. The dress epitomises a timeless minimal elegance referencing the codes of the iconic House of Givenchy and showcasing the expert craftsmanship of its world-renowned Parisian couture atelier founded in 1952.
The Design
True to the heritage of the house, the pure lines of the dress are achieved using six meticulously placed seams. The focus of the dress is the graphic open bateau neckline that gracefully frames the shoulders and emphasises the slender sculpted waist. The lines of the dress extend towards the back where the train flows in soft round folds cushioned by an underskirt in triple silk organza. The slim three-quarter sleeves add a note of refined modernity.
The Fabric
Following extensive research by Ms. Waight Keller in fabric mills throughout Europe, an exclusive double bonded silk cady was developed. Perfect for the round sculptural look required, the silk cady has a soft matt lustre whilst the bonding process and pure white colour chosen by Ms. Markle and Ms. Waight Keller bring a fresh modernity to the dress.
The Veil
Ms. Markle expressed the wish of having all 53 countries of the Commonwealth with her on her journey through the ceremony. Ms. Waight Keller designed a veil representing the distinctive flora of each Commonwealth country united in one spectacular floral composition.
The Commonwealth family of nations – of which Her Majesty The Queen is Head –will be a central part of Prince Harry’s and Ms. Markle’s official work following His Royal Highness’s appointment as Commonwealth Youth Ambassador. Ms. Markle wanted to express her gratitude for the opportunity to support the work of the Commonwealth by incorporating references to its members into the design of her wedding dress.
Significant time was spent researching the flora of each Commonwealth country and much care was taken by Ms. Waight Keller to ensure that every flower is unique.
The veil is five meters long and made from silk tulle with a trim of hand-embroidered flowers in silk threads and organza.
Each flower was worked flat, in three dimensions to create a unique and delicate design. The workers spent hundreds of hours meticulously sewing and washing their hands every thirty minutes to keep the tulle and threads pristine.
In addition to the flora of the Commonwealth, Ms. Markle also selected two personal favourites:
Wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox), which grows in the grounds of Kensington Palace in front of Nottingham Cottage, and the California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica) the State flower from Ms. Markle’s place of birth, California.
Symmetrically placed at the very front of the veil, crops of wheat are delicately embroidered and blend into the flora, to symbolise love and charity.
A selection of flora distinctive from every member state of the Commonwealth is listed below:
AFRICA:
- Botswana - Ear of Sorghum and Cat’s Claw (Uncaria tomentosa)
- Cameroon - Red Stinkwood (Prunus africana)
- Gambia - White Variety Orchid
- Ghana - Caladium (Caladium)
- Kenya - The Tropical Orchid
- Lesotho - Spiral Aloe (Aloe polyphylla)
- Malawi - Lotus (Nymphea lotus)
- Mauritius - Trochetia Boutoniana
- Mozambique - Maroon Bell Bean (Markhamia zanzibarica)
- Namibia - Welwitschia (Welwitschia mirabilis)
- Nigeria - Yellow Trumpet (Costus spectabilis)
- Rwanda - Torch Lily (Kniphofia uvaria)
- Seychelles - Tropicbird orchid (Angraecum eburnum)
- Sierra Leone - Scadoxus (Scadoxus cinnabarinus)
- South Africa - Protea (Protea cynaroides)
- Swaziland - Fire Heath (Erica cerinthoides)
- Uganda - Desert rose (Adenium obesum)
- United Republic of Tanzania - African violet (Saintpaulia)
- Zambia - Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea)
ASIA:
- Bangladesh - White Water Lily ( Sada shapla)
- Brunei Darussalam - Simpor (Dillenia suffruticosa)
- India - Indian Lotus (Nelumbo nucifers gaertn)
- Malaysia - Bunga Raya Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa sinensis)
- Pakistan - Jasmine (Jasminum officinale)
- Singapore - Vanda miss Joaquim Orchid (Miss Joaquim)
- Sri Lanka - Blue Water Lily (Nymphaea nouchali)
CARIBBEAN & AMERICAS:
- Antigua and Barbuda - Agave (Agave karatto)
- Bahamas - Yellow Elder (Tecoma stans)
- Barbados - The pride of Barbados (Caesalpinia pulcherrima)
- Belize - The Black Orchid (Encyclia cochleata)
- Canada - Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis)
- Dominica - Carib Wood (Sabinea carinalis)
- Grenada - Bougainvillea (Nyctaginaceae)
- Guyana - Victoria Regia Water Lily (Victoria amazonica)
- Jamaica - Lignum Vitae (Guiacum officinale)
- Saint Lucia - The rose and the marguerite
- St Kitts and Nevis - Poinciana (Delonix regia )
- St Vincent & the Grenadines - Soufriere Tree (Spachea perforatais)
- Trinidad & Tobago - Chaconia (Warszewiczia coccinea)
EUROPE:
- Cyprus - Cyclamen Cyprium (Cyclamen cyprium)
- Malta - Maltese centaury (Cheirolophus crassifolius
UNITED KINGDOM:
- England - Rose
- Wales - Daffodil (Narcissus)
- Northern Ireland - Flax flower
- Scotland - Thistle
PACIFIC:
- Australia - Golden wattles (Acacia pycnantha)
- Fiji - Tagimaucia (Medinilla waterhousei)
- Kiribati - Bidens Kiribatiensis
- Nauru - Calophyllum
- New Zealand - Kowhai (Sophora microphylla)
- Papua - Sepik Blue Orchid (Dendrobium lasianthera)
- Samoa - Teuila (Alpinia purpurata)
- Solomon Islands - Hibiscus (Hibiscus)
- Tonga - Heilala (Garcinia sessilis)
- Tuvalu - Plumeria (Plumeria frangipans)
- Vanuatu - Anthurium (Anthurium)
Jewellery
The veil is held in place by Queen Mary's diamond bandeau tiara, lent to Ms. Markle by The Queen. The diamond bandeau is English and was made in 1932, with the centre brooch dating from 1893.
The bandeau, which is made of diamonds and platinum, is formed as a flexible band of eleven sections, pierced with interlaced ovals and pavé set with large and small brilliant diamonds. The centre is set with a detachable brooch of ten brilliant diamonds.
The diamond bandeau was made for Queen Mary and specifically designed to accommodate the centre brooch. This brooch was given as a present to the then Princess Mary in 1893 by the County of Lincoln on her marriage to Prince George, Duke of York. The bandeau and the brooch were bequeathed by Queen Mary to The Queen in 1953.
The Bride is wearing earrings and bracelet made by Cartier.
Wedding Shoes
The wedding shoes are based on a Givenchy refined pointed couture design made of a silk duchess satin.
The Bride’s Bouquet
Prince Harry handpicked several flowers yesterday from their private garden at Kensington Palace to add to the bespoke bridal bouquet designed by florist Philippa Craddock.
The spring blooms include Forget-Me-Nots which were Diana, Princess of Wales’ favourite flower. The couple specifically chose them to be included in Ms. Markle’s bouquet to honour the memory of the late Princess on this special day.
The Bride's bouquet is a petite design, pulled together in a gentle, ethereal, relaxed style with delicate blooms also including scented sweet peas, lily of the valley, astilbe, jasmine and astrantia, and sprigs of myrtle, all bound with a naturally dyed, raw silk ribbon.
The myrtle sprigs are from stems planted at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight, by Queen Victoria in 1845, and from a plant grown from the myrtle used in The Queen’s wedding bouquet of 1947.
The tradition of carrying myrtle begun after Queen Victoria was given a nosegay containing myrtle by Prince Albert’s grandmother during a visit to Gotha in Germany. In the same year, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert bought Osborne House as a family retreat, and a sprig from the posy was planted against the terrace walls, where it continues to thrive today.
The myrtle was first carried by Queen Victoria's eldest daughter, Princess Victoria, when she married in 1858.
Bridal Hair and Make-Up
Ms. Markle's hair was styled by Serge Normant, with make-up by long-time friend and make-up artist Daniel Martin.
Bridesmaids’ Dresses
Clare Waight Keller designed the six young Bridesmaids’ dresses in the Givenchy Haute Couture Atelier in Paris.
The dresses were designed to have the same timeless purity as Ms. Markle's dress.
Each dress is sculpted in Ivory silk Radzimir, and is high-waisted with short puff sleeves and hand finished with a double silk ribbon detail tied at the back in a bow. The Bridesmaids’ dresses include pockets and pleated skirts to create a relaxed and luxurious silhouette.
The Bridesmaids are wearing white leather Aquazurra shoes; each pair is monogrammed with the Bridesmaids initials, and the wedding date. The shoes are a gift from Ms. Markle to the young ladies as a keepsake of the special day.
Bridesmaids’ Flowers
The bridesmaids each have flower crowns selected by Prince Harry and Ms. Markle, which have been designed by florist Philippa Craddock.
The Bridesmaids' flowers replicate the flowers used in the bridal bouquet.
Page Boys' Uniforms
The four Pages are wearing a miniature version of the Blues and Royals frockcoat. The uniform draws its insignia from the Blues and Royals, which is an old Regiment of The Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry. Both are also wearing Blues and Royals frockcoats for the Wedding Day.
The frockcoats are made from blue doeskin, single-breasted in style with a stand-up collar and completed with figured braiding of Regimental pattern. The figured braiding has been scaled down for the Pages, as otherwise it would have gone above their shoulders.
As a special memento, each Page has their initials embroidered in gold on their shoulder straps. The Pages are not wearing hats or white waist belts for practical reasons.
Their leg garments are made from blue/black wool barathea with three-quarter scarlet stripes fastened with a leather strap.
The uniforms were cut and made by the tailors Dege & Skinner in Savile Row.
Mother of the Bride's Dress
Ms. Ragland wears a custom dress and day coat designed by creative directors of Oscar de la Renta, Fernando Garcia and Laura Kim.
Ms. Ragland's shoes are designed by Edgardo Osorio of Aquazurra, and her custom hat was designed exclusively for her by British milliner Stephen Jones, O.B.E., whom Ms. Markle has worked closely with since moving to the UK.
Stephen Jones was also commissioned by Ms. Markle to create custom hats for several of her closest friends.
Related content
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex
Buckingham Palace statement on The Duke and Duchess of Sussex
The Duke of Sussex hosts The Rugby League World Cup Draw live from Buckingham Palace
16 January 2020Statement on discussions with The Duke and Duchess of Sussex
A speech by The Duke of Sussex at the OnSide Awards at the Royal Albert Hall
It’s because of all of your efforts that 50,000 young people are getting access to such amazing experiences every single year.
A message from Her Majesty The Queen to the England Rugby Team
The Duke of Sussex's speech at the WellChild Awards 2019
Each of you, through your heartfelt commitments, make it possible for these and other children to live the life that they deserve – at home, with their families
A speech delivered by The Duke of Sussex at the Youth Employment Services, Johannesburg
In my role as The Queen’s Commonwealth Youth Ambassador, I am so incredibly fortunate to meet young people who are determined to make a real difference and make their mark on...
A speech delivered by The Duke of Sussex at The Queen’s Commonwealth Canopy Dedication in Malawi
As The Queen’s Commonwealth Youth Ambassador, I am particularly proud of how this programme will create a physical legacy of Her Majesty’s leadership of the Commonwealth - not...
A speech by The Duke of Sussex at the visit to The Princess Diana Orthopaedic Centre, Huambo, Angola
I am humbled and honoured that my mother’s work and commitment to demining continues to inspire and that her legacy is being recognised and celebrated today with the naming of...
A speech delivered by The Duke of Sussex at a HALO Trust minefield, Dirico, Angola
Landmines are an unhealed scar of war. By clearing the landmines, we can help this community find peace, and with peace comes opportunity.
A speech delivered by The Duchess of Sussex at the visit to The Justice Desk, Nyanga Township, South Africa
You have welcomed us into this community, have been open and honest with us, both about the dangers women and children face, and about how you are addressing them.
A speech by The Duke of Sussex at a visit to the Justice Desk, Cape Town, South Africa
We are so incredibly grateful to be able to listen and learn from you about the issues that define your daily lives in these communities. And that’s what this is, a community.
A speech by The Duke of Sussex at the Invictus Games Foundation 5th anniversary event
I think for me this has always been about the competitors and their families. What they represent, the strength and determination, the grit, every part of it.
The Duke of Sussex's speech at the launch of Travalyst in Amsterdam
We have the opportunity to address this tourism paradox and turn one of the world’s biggest problems into one of its greatest solutions
A speech delivered by The Duke of Sussex at the Chatham House Africa Programme event
Thank you Honourable Minister, ladies and gentlemen. It’s a pleasure in joining you to focus on such an important collaborative goal. This event is the culmination of a great...
A speech delivered by The Duke of Sussex at Founder’s Day
We should all be incredibly proud and grateful knowing that 46 of you here fought in the Second World War... I thank you for inviting me here today and I wish you all the...
A speech delivered by The Duke of Sussex at the opening game of the ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup 2019
Cities across England and Wales will come alive over the next six weeks as World Cup fever sweeps the nation once more
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and The Duke and Duchess of Sussex launch Shout
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex's Baby | Gifts and Charitable Donations
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge & The Duke and Duchess of Sussex message countries affected by Cyclone Idai
Message to the people of New Zealand from The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and The Duke and Duchess of Sussex
The Duke of Sussex's speech at WE Day UK
To be amongst all of you progressive, motivated, open minded, change-makers, is what gives me hope for the future
A speech by The Duke of Sussex at The Endeavour Fund Awards
You do not have to be defined by your injury or disability. It does not have to hold you back.
A speech by The Duke of Sussex at a the Commonwealth Youth Roundtable
This year, as we mark the 70th anniversary of the modern Commonwealth, and with the theme: ‘A Connected Commonwealth', there is a great opportunity to harness the talent...