A speech by The Queen on her Golden Wedding Anniversary

Published

He has, quite simply, been my strength and stay all these years.

On 20 November 1997 The Queen and Prince Philip celebrated their Golden Wedding anniversary, attending a lunch at Banqueting House in London. The Queen made a speech in which she looked back on 'a remarkable fifty years'.

Prime Minister, Ladies and Gentlemen

When Prince Philip and I were married on this day fifty years ago, Britain had just endured six years of war, emerging battered but victorious. Prince Philip had served in the Royal Navy in the Far East, while I was grappling, in the ATS, with the complexities of the combustion engine and learning to drive an ambulance with care.

Today, Prime Minister, we accept your generous hospitality in a very different Britain. The Cold War is over and our country is at peace. The economy in your charge, and which you inherited, is soundly based and growing. And, during these last fifty years, the mass-media culture has transformed our lives in any number of ways, allowing us to learn more about our fellow human beings than, in 1947, we would have thought possible.

What a remarkable fifty years they have been: for the world, for the Commonwealth and for Britain. Think what we would have missed if we had never heard the Beatles or seen Margot Fonteyn dance: never have watched television, used a mobile telephone or surfed the Net (or, to be honest, listened to other people talking about surfing the Net).

We would never have heard someone speak from the Moon: never have watched England win the World Cup or Red Rum three Grand Nationals. We would never have heard that Everest had been scaled, DNA unravelled, the Channel tunnel built, hip replacements become commonplace. Above all, speaking personally, we would never have known the joys of having children and grandchildren.

As you say Prime Minister, since I came to the throne in 1952, ten Prime Ministers have served the British people and have come to see me each week at Buckingham Palace. The first, Winston Churchill, had charged with the cavalry at Omdurman. You, Prime Minister, were born in the year of my Coronation.

You have all had, however, one thing in common. Your advice to me has been invaluable, as has that from your counterparts, past and present, in the other countries of which I am Queen. I have listened carefully to it all. I say, most sincerely, that I could not have done my job without it.

For I know that, despite the huge constitutional difference between a hereditary monarchy and an elected government, in reality the gulf is not so wide. They are complementary institutions, each with its own role to play. And each, in its different way, exists only with the support and consent of the people. That consent, or the lack of it, is expressed for you, Prime Minister, through the ballot box. It is a tough, even brutal, system but at least the message is a clear one for all to read.

For us, a Royal Family, however, the message is often harder to read, obscured as it can be by deference, rhetoric or the conflicting currents of public opinion. But read it we must. I have done my best, with Prince Philip's constant love and help, to interpret it correctly through the years of our marriage and of my reign as your Queen. And we shall, as a family, try together to do so in the future.

It often falls to the Prime Minister, and the Government of the day, to be the bearer of the messages sent from people to Sovereign. Prime Minister, I know that you, like your predecessors, will always pass such messages, as you read them, without fear or favour. I shall value that, and am grateful for your assurances of the loyalty and support of your Government in years to come.

I wish you wisdom and God's help in your determination that Britain should remain a country to be proud of. And, as one working couple to another, Prince Philip and I hope that on 29 March 2030 you and your wife will be celebrating your own Golden Wedding.

And talking of the future, I believe that there is an air of confidence in this country of ours just now. I pray that we, people, Government and Royal Family, for we are one, can prove it to be justified and that Britain will enter the next millennium, glad, confident and a truly United Kingdom.

This, too, is an opportunity for Prince Philip and me to offer, in the words of one of the most beautiful prayers in the English language, our "humble and hearty thanks" to all those in Britain and around the world who have welcomed us and sustained us and our family, in the good times and the bad, so unstintingly over many years.

This has given us strength, most recently during the sad days after the tragedy of Diana's death. It is you, if I may now speak to all of you directly, who have seen us through, and helped us to make our duty fun. We are deeply grateful to you, each and every one.

Yesterday I listened as Prince Philip spoke at the Guildhall, and I then proposed our host's health. Today the roles are reversed.

All too often, I fear, Prince Philip has had to listen to me speaking. Frequently we have discussed my intended speech beforehand and, as you will imagine, his views have been expressed in a forthright manner.

He is someone who doesn't take easily to compliments but he has, quite simply, been my strength and stay all these years, and I, and his whole family, and this and many other countries, owe him a debt greater than he would ever claim, or we shall ever know.

Prime Minister, thank you for helping us to celebrate a very special day in our lives.

Related content

Feature

The 75th Anniversary of VE Day

The 75th Anniversary of VE Day

Christmas Broadcast 2015

I have been warned I may have Happy Birthday sung to me more than once or twice.

25 December 2015

Christmas Broadcast 2011

It is through this lens of history that we should view the conflicts of today, and so give us hope for tomorrow.

17 November 2015

Christmas Broadcast 2012

At Christmas I am always struck by how the spirit of togetherness lies also at the heart of the Christmas story.

17 November 2015

Christmas Broadcast 1997

Being united - that is, feeling a unity of purpose - is the glue that bonds together the members of a family, a country, a Commonwealth.

16 November 2015

Christmas Broadcast 2002

All great religions have such times of renewal, moments to take stock before moving on to face the challenges which lie ahead.

16 November 2015

Christmas Broadcast 1977

My hope this Christmas is that the Christian spirit of reconciliation may burn as strongly in our hearts during the coming year.

11 November 2015

Christmas Broadcast 1972

In the United Kingdom we have our own particular sorrows in Northern Ireland and I want to send a special message of sympathy to all those men, women and children who have...

10 November 2015

Christmas Broadcast 1974

My message today is one of encouragement and hope.

10 November 2015

Christmas Broadcast 1975

Then Christmas comes, and once again we are reminded that people matter, and it is our relationship with one another that is most important.

10 November 2015

Christmas Broadcast 2014

For every poppy a life; and a reminder of the grief of loved ones left behind.

25 December 2014

Christmas Broadcast 2013

We are forever grateful to all those who put themselves at risk to keep us safe.

25 December 2013

A speech by The Queen at the Sydney Opera House

It is my duty to seek to remain true to the interests of Australia and all Australians as we enter the twenty-first century.

20 March 2010
Press release 09 July 2009

New appointment to the Order of Merit

Read more

Christmas Broadcast 2008

When life seems hard, the courageous do not lie down and accept defeat; instead, they are all the more determined to struggle for a better future.

25 December 2008

Christmas Broadcast 2007

The Christmas story also draws attention to all those people who are on the edge of society

25 December 2007

Christmas Broadcast 2006

The birth of a baby brings great happiness - but then the business of growing up begins.

25 December 2006

Christmas Broadcast 2005

These natural and human tragedies provided the headline news; they also provoked a quite remarkable humanitarian response.

25 December 2005

Christmas Broadcast 2004

Everyone is our neighbour, no matter what race, creed or colour.

25 December 2004

Christmas Broadcast 2003

Separation at this time is especially hard to bear.

25 December 2003
Press release 23 April 2003

Announcement of The Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry 2003

Read more

A speech by The Queen on her Golden Jubilee

I hope that these celebrations will remind us of our shared heritage and what it means to be a united people, enjoying the support of families, friends and neighbours around...

04 June 2002

Christmas Broadcast 2001

For Christmas marks a moment to pause, to reflect and believe in the possibilities of rebirth and renewal.

25 December 2001

Christmas Broadcast 2000

By any measure this Millennium year has been an unforgettable one.

25 December 2000

Christmas Broadcast 1999

This December we are looking back not just on one year, but on a hundred years and a thousand years.

25 December 1999

Christmas Broadcast 1998

Though we each lead different lives, the experience of growing older, and the joys and emotions which it brings, are familiar to us all.

25 December 1998

A speech by The Queen following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales

May those who died rest in peace and may we, each and every one of us, thank God for someone who made many, many people happy.

05 September 1997

Christmas Broadcast 1996

I remember my own childhood Christmases here, with my father and mother, and a great family gathering, and now I delight in seeing my children and grandchildren enjoying the...

25 December 1996

Christmas Broadcast 1995

But I cannot think of any Christmas of my reign when the message of the angels has been more apt.

25 December 1995

Christmas Broadcast 1954

So, our Commonwealth hearth becomes more precious than ever before by the contrast between its homely security and the storm which sometimes seems to be brewing outside, in...

25 December 1994

Christmas Broadcast 1994

To see British and Russian veterans standing together, in memory of the sacrifices of their comrades-in-arms, was a moving experience.

25 December 1994

Christmas Broadcast 1993

We have indeed become a global village.

25 December 1993

Christmas Broadcast 1992

I first came here for Christmas as a grandchild. Nowadays, my grandchildren come here for the same family festival.

25 December 1992

A speech by The Queen on the 40th Anniversary of her succession (Annus horribilis speech)

1992 is not a year on which I shall look back with undiluted pleasure.

24 November 1992

Christmas Broadcast 1991

I am constantly amazed by the generosity of donors and subscribers, great and small, who give so willingly and often towards the enjoyment of others.

25 December 1991

Christmas Broadcast 1990

I hope that all of us lucky enough to be able to enjoy such gatherings this Christmas will take time to count our blessings.

25 December 1990

Christmas Broadcast 1989

Unlike all the other planets in the solar system, earth shimmers green and blue in the sunlight and looks a very pleasant place to live.

25 December 1989

Christmas Broadcast 1988

May the Christmas story encourage you, for it is a message of hope every year, not for a few, but for all.

25 December 1988

A speech by The Queen to mark Australia's bicentenary

More than ten thousand men and women can take great pride in the parts they have played in the creation of this symbol of Australian unity and democracy.

09 May 1988

Christmas Broadcast 1987

I hope we will all help each other to have a happy Christmas and, when the New Year comes, resolve to work for tolerance and understanding between all people.

25 December 1987

Christmas Broadcast 1986

There are many serious and threatening problems in this country and in the world but they will never be solved until there is peace in our homes and love in our hearts.

25 December 1986

Christmas Broadcast 1985

These success stories are often pushed into the background but they are the guarantee of our future.

25 December 1985

Christmas Broadcast 1984

But friendship, whether we are talking of continents or next door neighbours, should not need strife as its forerunner.

25 December 1984

Christmas Broadcast 1983

I hope that Christmas will remind us all that it is not how we communicate but what we communicate with each other that really matters.

25 December 1983

Christmas Broadcast 1982

Throughout history, seamen all over the world have shared a common experience and there is a special sense of brotherhood between merchant and naval seamen, fishermen...

25 December 1982

Christmas Broadcast 1981

All around us we see these acts of selflessness, people putting the life of someone else before their own.

25 December 1981

Christmas Broadcast 1980

I come across examples of unselfish service in all walks of life and in many unexpected places.

25 December 1980

Christmas Broadcast 1979

Today we celebrate the birth of the child who transformed history and gave us a great faith.

25 December 1979

Christmas Broadcast 1978

My grandfather, King George V, started the tradition of the Christmas Day Broadcasts back in 1932.

25 December 1978

A speech by The Queen to Parliament on her Silver Jubilee

Perhaps this Jubilee is a time to remind ourselves of the benefits which union has conferred, at home and in our international dealings, on the inhabitants of all parts of...

04 May 1977